import json
from werkzeug.wrappers import Response
from itertools import chain
from flask import Response, abort, request, current_app
from flask.views import MethodView
from .handlers import ResponseHandler, RequestHandler
[docs]class Endpoint(MethodView):
"""The Endpoint class represents the HTTP methods that can be called against an
Endpoint inside of a particular resource.
"""
#: list containing the permitted HTTP methods this endpoint accepts
methods = ["GET", "POST", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE"]
#: The name used to register this endpoint with Flask's url_map
name = None
#: A :class:`.ResponseHandler` class
response_handler = ResponseHandler
#: A :class:`.RequestHandler` class
request_handler = RequestHandler
#: The URL this endpoint is mapped against. This will build on top of any url_prefix
#: defined at the API and Resource level
url = ''
#: A list of functions called before any specific request handler methods are called
before_all_hooks = []
#: A list of functions called before GET requests are dispatched
before_get_hooks = []
#: A list of functions called after GET requests are dispatched
after_get_hooks = []
#: A list of functions called before POST requests are dispatched
before_post_hooks = []
#: A list of functions called after POST requests are dispatched
after_post_hooks = []
#: A list of functions called before PUT requests are dispatched
before_put_hooks = []
#: A list of functions called after PUT requests are dispatched
after_put_hooks = []
#: A list of functions called before PATCH requests are dispatched
before_patch_hooks = []
#: A list of functions called after PATCH requests are dispatched
after_patch_hooks = []
#: A list of functions called before DELETE requests are dispatched
before_delete_hooks = []
#: A list of functions called after DELETE requests are dispatched
after_delete_hooks = []
#: A list of functions called after all requests are dispatched
after_all_hooks = []
[docs] def dispatch_request(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Dispatch the incoming HTTP request to the appropriate handler.
"""
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
meth = request.method.lower()
if request.method not in self.methods:
self.return_error(405)
resource = current_app.blueprints.get(request.blueprint, None)
if resource:
for hook in chain(resource.api.before_all_hooks, resource.before_all_hooks):
hook(self)
before_hooks = getattr(self, 'before_{method}_hooks'.format(method=meth))
for hook in before_hooks:
hook(self)
resp = super(Endpoint, self).dispatch_request(*args, **kwargs)
resp = self.make_response(resp)
after_hooks = getattr(self, 'after_{method}_hooks'.format(method=meth))
for hook in after_hooks:
resp = hook(self, resp)
if resource:
for hook in chain(resource.after_all_hooks, resource.api.after_all_hooks):
resp = hook(self, resp)
return resp
[docs] @classmethod
def get_name(cls):
"""Returns the user provided name or the lower() class name for use when
registering the Endpoint with a :class:`Resource`.
:returns: registration name for this Endpoint.
:rtype: string
"""
return cls.name or cls.__name__.lower()
[docs] def make_response(self, rv, status=200, headers=None, mime='application/json'):
"""Create a response object using the :class:`flask.Response` class.
:param rv: Response value. If the value is not an instance
of :class:`werkzeug.wrappers.Response` it will be converted
into a Response object.
:param status: specify the HTTP status code for this response.
:param mime: Specify the mimetype for this request.
:param headers: Specify dict of headers for the response.
"""
if not isinstance(rv, Response):
resp = Response(
response=rv,
headers=headers,
mimetype=mime,
status=status
)
else:
resp = rv
return resp
[docs] def get_response_handler_params(self, **params):
"""Return a dictionary of options that are passed to the
specified :class:`ResponseHandler`.
:returns: Dictionary of :class:`ResponseHandler` config options.
:rtype: dict
"""
return params
[docs] def get_response_handler(self):
"""Return the Endpoints defined :attr:`Endpoint.response_handler`.
:returns: A instance of the Endpoint specified :class:`ResonseHandler`.
:rtype: :class:`ResponseHandler`
"""
assert self.response_handler is not None, \
'Please define a response_handler ' \
' for Endpoint: %s' % self.__class__.__name__
return self.response_handler(self, **self.get_response_handler_params())
[docs] def get_request_handler_params(self, **params):
"""Return a dictionary of options that are passed to the
specified :class:`RequestHandler`.
:returns: Dictionary of :class:`RequestHandler` config options.
:rtype: dict
"""
return params
[docs] def get_request_handler(self):
"""Return the Endpoints defined :attr:`Endpoint.request_handler`.
:returns: A instance of the Endpoint specified :class:`RequestHandler`.
:rtype: :class:`RequestHandler`
"""
assert self.request_handler is not None, \
'Please define a request_handler ' \
' for Endpoint: %s' % self.__class__.__name__
return self.request_handler(self, **self.get_request_handler_params())
[docs] def return_error(self, status, payload=None):
"""Error handler called by request handlers when an error occurs and the request
should be aborted.
Usage::
def handle_post_request(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.request_handler = self.get_request_handler()
try:
self.request_handler.process(self.get_data())
except SomeException as e:
self.return_error(400, payload=self.request_handler.errors)
return self.return_create_response()
"""
resp = None
if payload is not None:
payload = json.dumps(payload)
resp = self.make_response(payload, status=status)
if status in [405]:
abort(status)
else:
abort(status, response=resp)
[docs] def get(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Handle Incoming GET requests and dispatch to handle_get_request method.
"""
return self.handle_get_request()
[docs] def post(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Handle Incoming POST requests and dispatch to handle_post_request method.
"""
return self.handle_post_request()
[docs] def put(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Handle Incoming PUT requests and dispatch to handle_put_request method.
"""
return self.handle_put_request()
[docs] def patch(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Handle Incoming PATCH requests and dispatch to handle_patch_request method.
"""
return self.handle_patch_request()
[docs] def delete(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Handle Incoming DELETE requests and dispatch to handle_delete_request method.
"""
return self.handle_delete_request()
